Monday, December 28, 2015

Prognosticating

Yesterday's Answer; Today's Question

Yesterday, to get a feel for American democracy's worst-case scenario, I read an article on the website VOX that suggested dysfunction in our politics could easily lead to a military coup.

This is simply not at all likely.

My immediate reaction was, "Where's your faith in America?"

After thinking it over, though, I decided that those who foresee a coup are simply viewing a decades-long struggle between Democrats and Republicans as a current crisis that has no such long history.

It may well be that we are experiencing an intensity of venom directed at the opposing party that is unprecedented, but hard feelings have been building for years, and are likely to be resolved in a predictable direction.

The year 2016 will see the nadir and reorganization of the Republican party as it copes with losing yet another presidential election.  The current disfunction in government will gradually resolve itself, however haltingly, as this process plays out.   We may be scraping the proverbial bottom, but I doubt we'll dip any lower.

Friday, December 11, 2015

Rojava -- It's Happened

Enlightened Leader Delivers

Americans are proud of Abraham Lincoln's phrase, "...government of the people, by the people, and for the people."  But we don't actually get together with our neighbors to govern ourselves; we elect representatives to do that for us.

For the several million people in Rojava (the mainly Kurdish area along Syria's border with Turkey), municipal assemblies see something like 50-100 people getting together to decide what their problems are and what to do about them.

Because voters in Rojava approved a progressive constitution, women receive equal treatment, the environment is to be protected, and education is to be universal; but these ideas were first decided on by a Kurdish leader, Abdullah Ocalan, living outside greater Kurdistan (as one might refer to the traditional homeland of the Kurds, which includes parts of Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran).

That Ocalan chose wisely is to his credit, but is a leader's acuity enough?

Maybe, and if so, it's telling that foreign troops in Afghanistan and Iraq were, to a greater or lesser extent, unable to engender those same values.

Thursday, November 26, 2015

We Were Nielsen Rating Guinea Pigs

Way Back When... In The TV Era

Nielsen Ratings, if you haven't heard of them, determine how many people are watching which TV programs.  This is done by contacting households and requesting that all TV viewing for one week be recorded in a diary that is delivered and returned through the mail.  Our household recorded our viewing habits for the week of November 12th through the 19th.

This is the second time we've participated.  The first, in the 1980s, occasioned my writing about the experience in Treetop Panorama, the print newsletter that I published back then (a kind of blog before the internet happened).

Both experiences made me wonder whether TV ratings really work.  The obvious problem is that favorite shows are, well, favored.  If I really like a program, am I going to admit that friends came over just when I was planning to watch?  If I'm fanatical about it, no way!  I'll write it down as a watched program, anyway.

Which raises the question of how much TV we're really watching, and how much is a function of, essentially, ballot stuffing.  I've read where the Nielsen folks have a small sample of households with gizmos that measure when a TV is actually turned on, rather than relying on diary reporting, and this small sample is used to authenticate the raw data from diary entries.  But fanatics could simply make sure their TVs are on and tuned to the right channel when their favorites are playing.  And if the gizmos measure how many bodies are in the room when a TV is on (another sampling method that I believe occurs), fanatics would still make sure they watched certain programs, where normally they might miss a few episodes.  And we haven't even gotten to the DVR (aka TiVO).

The upshot of all this is that Americans probably watch less TV than reported.

So, what programs did our family watch?  And did we cheat--even a little bit?

Honestly, because we use a DVR to record and then view programs at a later time, it was occasionally easier to simply write in programs when they were normally broadcast, rather than remember the precise timing, especially when flipping between channels and watching the second half of a program before the first half (we often do this with the PBS Newshour, so that our dinners are eaten when the softer, more calming news is on).

Except for a slight tendency to watch more, we stuck to our usual viewing patterns.  The occasional Newshour, Antiques Roadshow, Charlie Rose, Illinois Stories, and Masterpiece on PBS, Chris Matthews and Rachel Maddow on MSNBC, morning business programming on CNBC, Late Night with Stephen Colbert on CBS, and America Unearthed on History 2.  Other shows we recorded, but didn't watch that week: The Simpsons on Fox, Portlandia on IFC, Fareed Zakaria GPS on CNN and The McGlaughlin Group on PBS (our PBS affiliate rebroadcasts programming from other channels).

Despite the lengthy list, we averaged perhaps 2 hours per person, mainly because we only watched parts of shows--and only occasionally, in the case of daily broadcasts.

I have written previously that I favor an a-la-carte cable/satellite fee structure with a large, rotating selection of additional free channels that would pay the cable/satellite companies to be included in a customer's channel mix as targeted, temporary promos.  Frankly, I resent having to pay for ESPN when I never watch it, and I'm sure others feel similarly about the programming I enjoy.

A-la-carte with promoted channels thrown in would seem likely in any attempt to end the exodus of cable/satellite viewers to streaming services on the internet.

Here's an example:

First, I pay 20% less than I currently do.  I get my favorite ten channels, let's say PBS, MSNBC, CBS, CNN, History, Fox, C-Span, CNBC, IFC,  and Bloomberg.  Then, second, my satellite company rotates another 20 channels into my package that it thinks I might like (based on what I already watch).  And finally, third, if I want I can either switch out, say CNBC for a new channel, or I can bump myself up to 15 channels instead of only 10; this would mean getting only a 15% discount, perhaps, from what I currently pay.  And finally, the 20 networks getting, say, a few months to catch my attention would pay to be included in my bundle and their revenue would make up for my 15-20% discount.

Don'tcha know, gotta go; TV's turned on.

Monday, November 23, 2015

Emotional Scrabble

Playing 'P-U-M-P-K-I-N' on Thanksgiving Day

I love the idea behind Scrabble; little tiles, each with a letter, that one combines on the board into words.  But what about the scoring; is it as perfect as the game's components?

Here, I'm not questioning whether a 'Y' should in fact be a 4-pointer, while a 'U' is a mere 1-pointer.  No, I'm talking about the quality of play.  

Sometimes a player will get rid of a 'V' by making a word like 'van' and another player might then grunt out 'un huh'; so, no big deal.  But other times, if someone looks at her seven tiles, thinks for a minute or two, and comes up with something that's so appropriate for the occasion that everyone playing is astonished, one hears "wow", "fantastic", "way to go"; like making 'H-A-P-P-Y' on someone's birthday.  Shouldn't there be a reward for that kind of genius?

Tinkering with Scrabble is common; there are oodles of variants that people have come up with that are easily googled.  The obvious change, to diminish some of the frustration in the game, is to set up 3-4 face-down tiles off to the side of the board that any player can access, prior to taking a turn.  Just trade a tile on your rack for a face-down tile in what could be called the 'boneyard'.  So, if you've got three 'I's or two 'U's, trade one in and see what you get; then make your move.

Taking another step into the alternative Scrabble universe, software could be developed that combs through millions of created words (those found on Facebook's Words-With-Friends or Scrabble, for example) and ranks these by rarity, by how many letters in the word, and by how easy a word is to create.  So, words like "red" or "at" wouldn't earn any points, while something like "blue", "afar" or "religion" would earn quite a bit.

Of course to actually align scoring with the quality of a given word one would also have to know the date, the life circumstances for each player, and the news of the day.  And that can only be done by those playing the game, unless..., sometime in the future, our devices know us better than they do at present.

If players are asked to somehow reward each other's words, the problem is, obviously, that points are being given to one's opponent.  So how to make it work?  One way might be for players to guess what value their opponent will assign.  I'll work on this and add an update sometime next year.

Update 1/26/20: Well, nearly four years later and here's one idea:  As mentioned above, the player creating a word secretly guesses one number of bonus points, while opponents guess another.  
  *If the scoring player guesses the same number as the opponent, s/he receives that number of extra points (no guesses of '0' allowed). 
  *If an opponent's guess is one more or less than the scorer, s/he gains a point (no guesses of '0' allowed).
  *If an opponent's guess is more than three points greater than the scoring player, the scorer gains a point.

Sunday, November 22, 2015

Rock's Mighty 55 -- The Meta-View

Making Good Ol' Music

15 months ago I started a 55-act countdown of Rock's best music, and last month I finished out my list with #1.  What remains is to draw conclusions.  Like,... solo artists or groups?

1.  Solo vs. group.  28 solo and 27 groups, which is as close as it comes to evenly split.  Groups like Santana and Tom Petty are somewhere half-way between, so I guess you could say I'm in both camps.

2.  US vs. Other Countries: 30 US and 25 Other; that's counting any group with an international member or two as 'other'.  Of those others, there are 16 British acts and 5 Canadian.  The remaining 4 are U2 (Ireland), Bob Marley and the Wailers (Jamaica), Dave Matthews Band (D.M. himself being originally from South Africa), Django Reinhardt (Belgium/France).  In retrospect, I seem to have a weak spot for British dudes, as all but 1 (Fleetwood Mac) of 16 Brit bands are male.  Must be that British school I attended when I was in 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade.  Or, maybe the Brits just know a good thang.

3.  Where I fall down is not having anybody except Django, Thelonius Monk, B.B.King and The Weavers from before I was born.  Where's Chuck Berry, Elvis, and Lead Belly?  Answer: they just missed.

4.  '60s Beginnings vs. Later.  26 acts emerged in the '60s, and 25 in the '70s or later (if it was a close call, like with Linda Ronstadt, I went with 'later').  Of those 25, there are 17 with '70s beginnings, 4 with '80s origins and Dave Matthews Band ( '91 ), Sleater-Kinney ( '94 ), Radiohead ('92) and Alanis Morissette ( '91 ) getting going even later.  So, that's 4 - 26 - 17 - 4 - 4 for the final five decades of the 20th century.

5.  Pop or Heavier?  18 and 37, respectively:  Mainly pop: Stevie Wonder, Eric Clapton, Elton John, The Supremes, Jefferson Airplane.  Minor pop: The Beatles, Sarah McLachlan, Eagles, Linda Ronstadt, Fleetwood Mac, The Doors, Emmylou Harris, Donovan, The Weavers.   Little pop: U2, Sly and the Family Stone, Peter Gabriel, Paul Simon.  Most decidedly non-pop: Natalie Merchant, The Grateful Dead, Joni Mitchell, Jimi Hendrix, Bob Dylan, David Byrne/Talking Heads, Thelonius Monk, Sleater-Kinney, Radiohead.  So, the remaining 27 would be somewhat heavier.

6.  Female vs. Male?  19 and 36, respectively, if one places any group with at least one core-group member in the female column.  And evenly divided between early and later female artists.

7.  Sound or Lyrics?  The Kinks, Paul Simon, Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, The Band, and The Grateful Dead, excel with their lyrics.  The rest, to one degree or another, have an equally strong or stronger sound.

8.  When?  My earliest -- > latest likes:
 Grade School (in chronological order): The Weavers, The Beatles, The Supremes, Paul Simon, Stevie Wonder, Bob Dylan, Donovan.  

Jr. High: Beatles, Stones, Doors, Hendrix, Clapton (member of Cream), Jefferson Airplane.  

High School: Stones, Beatles, Santana, Sly & Family Stone, CSN, Leon Russell, Paul Simon, Traffic, Carole King, Kinks, Elton John, Janis Joplin.

College: The Grateful Dead, The Band, Joni Mitchell, Allman Brothers, Neil Young, Django Reinhardt, Dylan, Eagles, Linda Ronstadt, Fleetwood Mac, Thelonius Monk,

'80s: The Grateful Dead, Neil Young, Dire Straits, Peter Gabriel, David Byrne/Talking Heads, Paul Simon, Emmylou Harris.

'90s (listening to radio again after 20 years): Natalie Merchant, U2, The Grateful Dead, Dave Matthews Band, Pink Floyd, Sarah McLachlan, Mark Knopfler, Bob Dylan, Sting, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers, Steely Dan, Chrissie Hynde, Marvin Gay, Al Green, B.B.King, Alanis Morissette, Aretha Franklin,

'00 -- > present (recent discoveries and re-discoveries): Natalie Merchant/10,000 Maniacs, Bob Marley and the Wailers, Led Zepplin, REM, Sleater-Kinney, Radiohead, Indigo Girls.

9.  Second Chances.  Believe it or not, some favorites were disliked or found wanting when I first heard them.  Here they are:

Janis Joplin -- In my early-to-mid teens Janis seemed too 'far out', as the saying went.  But listening to her "Cry, Baby" has, on occasion, cheered me up no end.

Al Green -- I heard Green when I was a teen and just didn't have the exposure to jazz and soul that I'd need.  That would come.

Sleater-Kinney -- Last year I bought their latest CD and was shocked by the raw punk sound--even at my age.  Listening to the songs a second and third time, though, revealed what wonderful music it was.

Thelonius Monk -- I listened to a lot of jazz in college, and took major steps in appreciating sound in whatever form.  Luckily, I had a friend who played some of the most innovative and challenging sound to be found.

R.E.M. -- I remember checking out their Green LP from the local library and just not 'getting it'.  Perhaps it was hearing their big hits when I finally started listening to the radio again in the '90s that did the trick.

Led Zepplin -- This was perhaps the most intense dislike.   Again with the 'far out', the seeming immodesty on stage, the clothes, in a word: vulgar.  But you wouldn't know it with their now being in the #9 slot.

Bob Marley and the Wailers.  I know, unthinkable.  But I can remember checking out both Jimmy Cliff's The Harder They Come and a Bob Marley LP some time in the '80s and very strongly preferring the former.  At our own pace.

U2.  The most surprising, probably, on this list is U2.  I remember listening to Rattle and Hum when I was sick with a fever, when it had just been released, and thinking the music was just too melodramatic.  I'm well now.

10,  Riffing on the above #8, When? here are the musical likes I'm most proud of (that is, those outside the obvious 'comfort zone' for someone like me):
Grade School: Stevie Wonder (not your daddy's music)
Jr. High: Hendrix (the media celebrated psychedelia in the '60s, but still...) 
High School: Traffic (jazzy, hints of world music, and John Barleycorn)
College: Joni Mitchell and of course, Thelonius Monk (feminism and abstract jazz)
'80s: David Byrne/Talking Heads (the best of punk sensibilities) 
'90s: Alanis Morissette (raw, exciting emotion)
'00s: Sleater - Kinney (full throated shout-out)

Thursday, November 12, 2015

13 Positions For A Republican Reboot

The Republican Party Bumble

As a contest among candidates of varying trajectories, a normal presidential primary rewards a party's best possible foot forward.  In this year's Republican primary, however, one wonders whether the fates are conspiring to do the opposite; to place before the electorate a borderline buffoon, or perhaps an out-and-out crank case.

Whatever the particulars, it seems all but inevitable that the party finishing second in five of the past six presidential ballots will want to somehow reinvent itself if it loses yet again.  This would be akin to the Democratic party's move to the center under Carter and Clinton after a flirtation with the left that was the '60s and George McGovern.  Herewith I lay out positions that those undertaking such an endeavor might consider.

#1: Money.  This one's easy.  Simply chart a course based on Econ. 101.  Give up the  pie-in-the-sky wishful thinking that is Supply Side theory: that cutting taxes will increase government revenue; been there, done that under Bush--disastrous.    In general, Econ 101 recommends expansive monetary and fiscal policy when a recession threatens, and belt-tightening when inflation becomes a problem.

#2: Safety Net.  Here's a no-brainer.  Social Security, Medicare and other assorted safety net programs are popular, they're relied on, and aside from efficiency tweaks here and there, the status quo works well.  The fate of George W. Bush's second term, with his famous line that he'd spend political capital on privatizing social security, should serve as a warning: simply put, he courted yet another disaster.

#3: World.  While US standing in the world has improved under our current president, there's little interest here in this country in more foreign adventure, thanks to the demoralizing mess that was the Iraq war.  In fact, foreign aid is by far the least supported government function.  So, shake it up.

Zero out all foreign aid and instead, channel humanitarian aid through the Red Cross and other similar agencies, and reconfigure the rest--minus some budget reduction--into a reward-for-good-behavior style competition.  Individual nations would be ranked by international experts using various metrics like education spending, human rights, environmental preservation, government transparency, etc., Self-selected countries would submit development plans, and if meeting a minimum rank could be the winner of loans and grants.  The loans would be from a revolving fund invested for profit in specific locations and endeavors.  There would also be general grants to a government's agencies for infrastructure, education, health, protecting wildlife, etc.

Each global region might have an annual semi-final contest, with the final selection announced to the world in a varying location each year, much like the Olympics.   The strength of each country's plans would be weighed against its 'good-behavior' rank.  The winner's plans would then be described in a video made following the awards ceremony.

Nice, but why would this be any more likely than giving our allies aid packages as we do now?

First, consider magnitude.  If a developing country's economy receives $100 million for infrastructure, that might raise the country's GDP by a fraction of a percent.  If instead, the amount is in the billions (ideally, other wealthy countries would join the project and multiple winners could be chosen each year), the effect would be to raise an average-sized economy out of recession and set it on a growth trajectory.

Second, consider incentive.  A country's leaders charting a future for their people will have an additional reason to choose what's best for their nation in terms of education, human rights, environmental protection, etc.  This would be especially so once a neighboring people enjoy a rising standard of living thanks to winning a previous contest.

Because some countries have larger populations and economies than others, judges would want to select recipients as if an endowment were being tapped.  So, if the Gambia were to be jump-started one year, perhaps there would be enough for Peru or Afghanistan the next.

Essentially, Republicans would be taking a Democratic solution, multilateral initiative (instead of military goofs), and giving it a Republican twist: competition, and may the best plans win.

#4 Social Issues.  Here, there's no sense in abandoning conservatism, just in shading towards a libertarian viewpoint, which would mean consideration by enough voters to reach a winning 50%.  The extra voters added would be those turned off by government telling them what they can and can't do in the privacy of their own homes.  When applied to certain hot-button issues, this will upset core conservatives; but given the liberalism of the Democratic party, Republican base voters will still vote red, and any trade-off will be worth it for Republicans, if they eventually win.  So, a move towards treating drug addiction as a medical condition; a de-emphasis on abortion (perhaps brought about by the Zika virus) and LGBT matters, as well as taking a few steps towards controling police overreach (asset forfeiture laws, for example).

#5 Taxes.  The toughest nut to crack when re-imagining Republican principles is likely to be tax policy.  There have been enumerable alternatives proposed: flat taxes, value-added taxes, even eliminating the IRS; all usually involving the removal of deductions and special interest tax breaks.

Whatever the plan, the effect should be to target the average worker, rather than the rich.  Perhaps the simplest solution would be to bring in a handful of tax experts, have them critique a Republican candidate's plan, and adjust the details until the particulars meet the criteria; working stiff or bust.  This alone would change the image that many Americans have of Republicans as a party that helps the super rich at the expense of everyone else.

#6  Women's Rights.  This is arguably the most important change that could be made.  Until Republicans can better appeal to female voters, nothing else will matter.  Unfortunately, this is an attitude that simply can't be taught.  Either one legitimately wants to help working mothers and their children, for example, or one doesn't.

#7 Energy.  As with #4, there's only so much change possible without alienating too large a segment of the Republican base.  One possible solution is to eliminate all 'special interest' energy subsidies, meaning no loan guarantees for new nuclear plants, no tax write-offs for oil and gas drilling, etc.

A more likely approach would be to gradually roll out an admission that climate change must be dealt with and explain this change as the conservative thing to do.  Emphasize the sacrifices made by those who lived through the 1930s and '40s and frame the necessary changes to be made as a latter-day off-shoot of that era's grit and determination.

#8 Immigration.  Since it would be all but impossible to convince a majority of Republicans to rethink their views on Immigration, all that is left is a different emphasis for essentially the same policies.

Rather than speak of the undesirability of certain people, focus on the traditionally 'conserve-ative' notion that our natural world is being stretched thin by an ever expanding population, and that immigration is the primary driver behind that increase; therefore, cutting back on immigration is conservative-minded, has nothing to do with excluding certain groups, but rather, serves to preserve nature.

#9 Guns.  It's obvious that too many criminals and mentally ill people are getting a hold of guns.  But "Gun Control" and "Background Checks" are terms that the conservative base has learned to hate, so a new slogan is needed; one such might be Only Good Guys Get Guns, or O, Gx4, for short.

#10.  Voting.  If there is anything that would signal a significant shift in the direction of the Republican party, from white, male, fat cats to the all-inclusive, big tent of yore, it would be the abandonment of efforts to restrict voting (voter ID requirements, denial of voting rights to the formerly incarcerated, under-funded and insufficiently numerous polling stations--in select precincts, resisting the move to vote-by-mail, and on-line voting, etc.)

#11. War.  After the invasion of Iraq under George W. Bush it was thought unlikely that the US would allow itself to be dragged into yet more conflicts overseas.  But as populations continue to grow, resources like water and land grow ever scarcer, and climate becomes ever less benevolent, there will be an ever increasing temptation for 'action' in one part of the world or another.  The Republican party could erase much of the stigma of the Iraq debacle by laying out parameters on overseas military action that effectively limit the future temptation to getting involved in regional conflict.

#12.  Wealth.  There are essentially three ways for a government to increase wealth: 1. increase it by investing in infrastructure; 2. redistribute it so that it grows at a faster pace; and 3. raise worker enthusiasm, and thus productivity.  Republicans, historically, have focused on #1.  Democrats usually emphasize #2.  And both parties address #3.

Examples of #1 are the Transcontinental Railway, Land Grant Colleges, the Panama Canal, and the Interstate Highway system.  An example of #2 is the graduated Income Tax coupled with the federal government's safety net.  For Republicans, #3 is normally seen as protecting the interests of the self-employed farmer and businessperson.  For Democrats, #3 is seen as encouraging worker-owned businesses, where profit is shared.

For the most part, modern Republicans have abandoned any talk of developing infrastructure, and instead focus all their attention on business.  The modern workplace, however, where a vast majority of Americans find themselves every day, has seen the birth of another kind of worker enthusiasm.  This involves the gamification of labor, where, when done well, worker enthusiasm is rewarded with a large share of profits resulting from increased productivity.

Gamified labor is essentially the 21st century's answer to the self-employed population's dwindling numbers, voters who are traditionally Republican.  Here we have what is perhaps the most likely basis for a Republican reboot.

How would the federal government encourage gamification?  First, by enforcing labor laws (including a living minimum wage), so that gamification is done well, with a large share of the increase in worker productivity going to workers;  this, as opposed to mere plaques, twinkly stars worn around necks, reduced base wages and the like.  Second, by implementing gamified labor in the federal workforce wherever possible.  And third, by developing a tax break for increases in productivity experienced in the years following a business' implementing gamification.

I describe gamified labor's potential in my own workplace.

#13.  House Mind.  There has always been a gap in America's representative democracy, between what the people want and what their representatives put forward.  If your House member is beholden to special interests for his re-election purse, there is always the temptation to bend the will of the people to suit his money-bags' interest.

But what if modern polling techniques and the internet could force politicians to bend to the will of constituents, instead of the other way around?  Here's a plan that accomplishes just that, and all Republicans need do is claim credit for cleaning up our political process.


Sunday, October 18, 2015

Planting Trees

Can Drones Help Plant Trees?

A recent start-up thinks drones are the answer to a world that, over the centuries, has lost a large percentage of its tree cover.

After mapping the terrain it flies over, a drone with a cargo hold full of sprouts would fire them, one-by-one, into the soil below, creating a planting pattern that best suited a given location.

My initial reaction was, 'hey, good idea'.  Then I got to thinking of all the things that could go wrong: four-legged creatures nibbling bark; two-legged creatures needing firewood.  Little green sprouts and no water for several days.  Infertile, rocky soil.

Probably the most troubling of these is lack of water when it's needed.  If terrain is wet enough, the soil will produce its own volunteer grass and shrubs, followed by trees that are best suited to the climate; the limiting factor here will likely be the presence of animals such as deer, goat, sheep and mice.  If the terrain is relatively dry, though, a human presence is all but mandatory, just to keep the project's seedlings from drying out.

In October of 2011 I posted an article on this blog that described how one could, with an investment in solar energy, turn a barren desert island into a lush paradise for about $3,000 per family homestead.  This would involve several machines, each of which pulled moisture out of the air, and coupled with drip irrigation, could conceivably turn a rocky island green.

Combine a portable drip irrigation system for a few dozen trees each with drone-based planting and you might have a workable system that could be used where trees are most needed: arid climates.

Would be fun to try different approaches and see which worked best in which settings.


Monday, October 12, 2015

The Mighty 55 -- Rock 'N Roll's Greatest

Counting Down The Greatest in Rock History

The Mighty 55 is a serial blog that I've been working on over the past 13 months.   I counted down the 55 historically most important acts, grading them on a 40-point scale, with 35 the top score, earned, as it happened, by the top 14 entries.

Of course there are genres like jazz and country that aren't covered here, save for a hat tip or two.  You have to draw the line somewhere.

I'll be referencing a few acts that came awfully close, and yet more that I've only just been introduced to.  All that at the end of our countdown.

On 2/18/18 (and again on 1/22/23)
New to list (green color)
Crossouts = moved to another space
Removed from list (red)

#55 - Jefferson Airplane My Morning Jacket
#54 - Indigo Girls
#53 - The Supremes Anna Ternheim
#52 - The Weavers Bonobo
#51 - Aretha Franklin Red Hot Chili Peppers
#50 - Alanis Morissette
#49 - Janis Joplin The Cranberries
#48 - Elton John Leon Russell
#47 - B. B. King
#46 - The Kinks
#45 - Carole King
#44 - Al Green
#43 - Traffic
#42 - Marvin Gaye
#41 - Radiohead
#40 - Sleater-Kinney Beth Orton
#39 - Donovan Muddy Waters
#38 - Chrissie Hynde
#37 - Thelonius Monk
#36 - Steely Dan
#35 - Emmylou Harris
#34 - Paul Simon
#33 - Eric Clapton Shook Twins
#32 - Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers
#31 - Sting
#30 - Stevie Wonder
#29 - The Doors David Bowie
#28 - David Byrne / Talking Heads
#27 - Peter Gabriel
#26 - R.E.M.
#25 - Fleetwood Mac
#24 - Leon Russell Niko Case
#23 - Crosby, Stills & Nash
#22 - Sly & The Family Stone
#21 - Linda Ronstadt
#20 - Eagles
#19 - Bob Dylan Aretha Franklin
#18 - Mark Knopfler / Dire Straits
#17 - Sarah McLachlan Jimi Hendrix
#16 - Pink Floyd
#15 - Django Reinhardt Neil Young
#14 - Santana Bob Dylan
#13 - Jimi Hendrix Dave Mathews Band
#12 - Neil Young Sarah McLachlan
#11 - The Allman Brothers Band
#10 - Joni Mitchell
#9 - Led Zepplin
#8 - Dave Matthews Band The Beatles
#7 - The Band Santana
#6 - The Beatles The Band
#5 - The Rolling Stones
#4 - The Grateful Dead
#3 - Bob Marley and the Wailers
#2 - U2
#1 - Your own fan favorite (mine: Natalie Merchant / 10,000 Maniacs)


A few that came close:

Van Morrison (honorary #56)
Blondie
Bonnie Raitt
Jackson Browne
The Who
Red Hot Chili Peppers (now on list)
James Brown
Credence Clearwater Revival
David Bowie (now on list)
Bo Diddley
Sam Cooke
Lovin' Spoonful
Muddy Waters (now on list)

And a few I've heard on the radio over the past year and liked, but haven't heard enough of to judge:

My Morning Jacket (now on list)
The Black Keys
Shook Twins (now on list)
Beth Orton (now on list)
Lucinda Williams
Bonobo (now on list)
Neko Case (now on list)
The Cranberries (now on list)
Karen O
Anna Ternheim (now on list)

Sunday, June 7, 2015

Oh, That Revolution We Won

Say It Like The Big Boys Do

A puzzle I've often spoken about is how different our movie stars, sportscasters, news announcers, even politicians sound these days, compared to those of the 1950s and before.  

Here's the Atlantic's James Fallows on this huge shift in what we consider a style well-spoken:

        "It was a style of phony-British “Announcer Speak”
     that dominated formal American discourse from the 
     1920s to maybe the 1950s—and now has entirely   
     disappeared."

Except, my guess is that this staccato spit-fire, bowl-you-over style dates from the 19th century and before.  The speaker who used it was displaying an ability to 'say it like a big boy'.  Names, places, foreign languages, and certainly vocabulary, would all be readily available, without delay, to the mind in speech; appropriateness be damned.

This mastering of the spoken word would be analogous to the colonialism of the period.  It was the same stark, unexamined supply-and-demand that began with the needs of the 'superior' civilization, met with product, without appropriate second thought, from the lands of the 'inferior'.  

To return the analogy to speaking style, the speaker would speak rat-a-tat, forcing the words out with the self-knowledge of a prize fighter, reveling in his mastery.  But suitability, the self-fulfillment that comes from fitting beautifully the needs of a mate, a friend, another people, an artful world, that was absent, or tended to be walled off into a separate compartment labelled variously: 'religion', 'buddies', 'marriage'.  

Which is why, given the end of the colonial era, the rise of the environmental movement, women's rights, civil rights, even the historic preservation movement, we began to speak differently, too.

Update: Fallows expands on his original post, quoting feedback he received from his readers.  The most likely explanation for the style in question seems to be the use of primitive microphones in the early years of sound recording that demanded enunciation and clarity.  While this may be a contributing factor, I stand by the above explanation. 

   

Sunday, May 10, 2015

We Tend To Reflect Our Surroundings

Majestic Nature Matters

Here's a photo that shows how a society with a greater focus on the natural world approaches art.  It shows my mother's father's hand-painted birth announcement from Osaka, Japan in the late 1880s.  It projects a natural balance.



It also illustrates a point.  Our unconscious, from childhood, reflects the world around us.  And as the world has modernized, it's lost the perfectly locking puzzle pieces that are wilderness.  Instead, arbitrary straight lines and flat urban surfaces have taken over.  Likewise, societies have gradually switched over from nature-worship to institutionalized, man-made beauty in the form of religion, ceremony and art.  Its as if we were squaring a circle that, as a guide, is gradually fading.

At first this was likely successful, since wild remnants could always be found and revered, giving rise to hybrid forms of wild and human beauty like the above birth announcement.  Here, for example, are what look like two puzzle-pieces in a single landscape: forest and grassland.  On closer inspection we find that they're actually two types of moss on a forest floor.  So the original old-growth forest and flowering prairie may be gone, but if we look hard, even in this modern era, we find interlocking puzzle pieces to remind us of original wilderness.


Unknown, is what'll happen if natural inspiration becomes ever rarer.  And, worse yet, if the institutionalized, man-made order found in modern civilization is ever over-taken by over-crowded excess, disease and destructive conflict; what then?  In that light, the past few hundred years seem almost like an unwieldy experiment whose outcome is unknown and potentially disastrous.

Here's a visitor to Patriarch's Grove under Mount Rainier in Washington state, a place I visited on that same day.



What I'm proposing in these few paragraphs is that being with such splendor--in this case, ancient Douglas fir--would impact default patterns of unconscious / conscious reflection in a visitor's mind.  Instead of dwelling on disjointed minor details, the visitor would aim for the big-picture, and in a bold manner.

All of which might suggest that there's truth in Thoreau's line: "in wildness is the preservation of the world".

A final note: A recent study has found that the single biggest determinant for success in life, for those born into poverty, is not parenting, but whether the poor get lucky and grow up in a community with good schools and nice neighbors.  Which would suggest that we actually do, to a certain extent, reflect our surroundings.

Tuesday, May 5, 2015

My Little Twitter Idea

No, Not The Big One

That's right, I've got a big, especially interesting idea for social media.  I wrote about it on Feb. 25th, '15 with my 171st tweet:

Q: Will my 'next-social-media' idea pan out?  A: Can't say or it'd no longer be mine.  No Catch-22, just write a teaser check; teaser reply.  

This thing I've just thought up is instead my little twitter idea.  'Little' in comparison, and best used on Twitter, though it might work on another platform.

Actually, wait a minute, why am I writing this?  If the idea is good enough, and I think it is, and it's not going to save or improve lives, other than being fun, challenging and strangely addictive (in a status-driven context), why not hang on to it and maybe I'll be able to use it in some fantastic future that I couldn't possibly imagine in present-day 2015?  

Why not?  Because it might be the door to that fantastic future.  After all, you have to start somewhere.

Yeah, maybe so.  Hey, wait, what if I reveal an even teensier idea--an appetizer to the appetizer?  Surely that's all very possible since it's likely not an original idea.  So here goes:

Woe is the newspaper business.  The classified ad section (formerly a big money-maker for the industry) has been downsized thanks to on-line versions.  And the younger generation gets its news in other ways.  And... I know.  I follow the number of free, all-ad tabloids distributed to non-newspaper-subscribing households in my town from one week to the next (that's because I deliver them in mailboxes and the bundles I receive each week have a total for my route that I can track).  Many borderline subbers tend to let their subscriptions lapse, then wait for a 'special offer' from the publisher to re-subscribe.  Others read a copy at work and are not subscribers.  And while the slide in subscribers may be leveling off in our town, as our newspaper learns how to fight back, the future doesn't look good.

Lately, I've noticed our paper containing considerably more local stories.  "What's that construction project on such-and-such street"; the kind of thing you might call your local, lowest-rung elected official about.  So, they're on the right track.  My idea is simply a furthering of that trend.

Here it is: 
Have an on-line address that accepts ideas for stories that contain opinion.  There'd be two categories.  One for short, tweet-length observations:
* "That photo on page #1 was so good; did you see the little doggie?" 
* "Saw a young kid at the Mall; is there something about holes in pants that makes sense?" 
* "I don't like that billboard on such-and-such street"
* "You've got to see the community theater doing X...."  

The other category would be for longer pieces tied to the current issue, or to a topic fresh in the public mind.  These would be several paragraphs, and unlike the shorter, brief bits, could earn the writer more than his/her name in the paper, though the amount paid would likely be but a token, maybe an extension on one's subscription.  

And because opinions can be dangerous for a publisher, these longer pieces would be on-line only, accessible with a subscriber's password.  They'd thus generate interest in the paper, yet not require space, per se, while also avoiding any question of advocacy, since they would qualify as something like a letters-to-the-editor section.

As with the comments in most on-line fora, writers would have their opinions ranked by 'thumbs up', 'neutral', and 'thumbs down', with the ups appearing first in the reader's feed and the 'downs' buried for all but the most dedicated reader.  These opinions would also be categorized, with Sports, Personalities, Community, Politics, Education and The Arts, being possible categories.

Trusted writers who reach a certain level of output are posted immediately.  Others are vetted, problems are flagged, ...the usual.

Ideally, a subscriber reads the newspaper, then heads for the on-line version where opinions are offered and chatter enhances the original reading experience.

Initially, newspapers may have a role in encouraging their on-line chatter--getting the ball rolling.  Eventually, though, there'd be very little to do, as natural leaders would likely emerge to fulfill a moderator's role.

Yeah, I know, that's not very exciting.  But I guarantee you my 'little' and my 'big' ideas are many times more interesting.

Sunday, April 26, 2015

I Can't Hear You!

The First Goth Ball

For all these years a portrait on the wall has stared calmly down at me whenever we've had enough people in the house to have a party in the dinning room.

Except for an explanatory note taped to the back, that I typed up about 25 years ago, I hadn't thought much of this print of Holbein's Duchess of Milan:


Dad and I recently looked up the relevant passage in my mother's father's unpublished autobiography and found that on a visit to Gõttingen, Germany in 1912, while studying in the UK, he had purchased the above for 12.50 DM (then, the equivalent of $3.00).

Had that been the end of it, well, that's all very interesting.  But then we looked up just who was the Duchess of Milan and found that she was originally Princess Christina of Denmark, who was married off at the age of 12 to the Duke of Milan; her 'husband' then died the next year.  Again, this would be interesting in itself.  But it gets really interesting when we discover that when she was 16, England's Henry VIII had her portrait drawn by Holbein (on March 12th, 1538) with the intention of perhaps choosing her as his next wife.  In response, she wore her mourning clothes and had her rooms in Brussels draped in black; and, if one looks closely, there is a delicate arrangement to the fingers to note.  She is rumored to have said of the situation: "If I had two heads, one should be at the King of England's disposal".  Henry pursued the match (upon seeing her portrait for the first time, it is said that he was so happy he had his musicians play all day--this is understandable, as she has an intelligent look about her), but Christina's guardian, her aunt, Mary of Hungary, did not approve and, besides, Christina had strong ties to the Lutheran church.

The Duchess marries again, four years later (to the man who was originally to marry Henry's fourth wife, Anne).  He then dies and she is left to raise a son and two daughters as regent of Upper Lorraine. Her children, incidentally, become the ancestors of many of the royal bloodlines of Europe.

If you're wondering, the cuttings in the above photo are of pink dogwood.

Saturday, April 18, 2015

A Boardgamer's Concise Manifesto

What Makes A Boardgame Great

Each year hundreds of boardgames appear on the market (here's a list of the most popular).  Most people don't know about these games because boardgame aisles only have Monopoly, Battleship and Clue for sale.  Meanwhile, dozens of new boardgame publishers appear each year, many to hawk self-published titles which are money-losing and time-wasting for all involved.  So, here's a handy guide to finding the occasional diamond in the rough.

#1: Is it Fun?  This criterion eliminates most kiddie games like Candyland, and most self-published games that weren't first tested, then revised, then retested by professionals working for game publishers.  Beyond this, everyone has their own tastes (see mine below).

#2: Does it speak to you?  If there's only one other person in your life who likes to play boardgames, don't buy a game that can't be played by two.  If you don't like to be reminded about war, or disease, or nasty creatures, or frightening space aliens, don't buy games with those thematic settings.

#3: Just looking at it, is it captivating?  Sure, some popular games like checkers and chess have boards that are plain checkerboards.  But wonderfully designed boards are the first step on the way to an exciting world drawing you in.

#4: Have you enjoyed playing it?  That's right, you can attend a convention, try out games that look good, and buy after you play.  Here's a list of convention resources.

..........

And what game categories interest me?  Here I whittle away at the tens of thousands of boardgames published in the past 50 years:

* No disturbing images, objectives or settings.  This eliminates war, horror and colonialism as game categories.

* 2-player games are preferred.  I don't care for the relationship struggle that means favoring one opponent over another.  I'd rather focus all my energies on crafting a 'win', rather than being fair and civil to everyone.

* Beautiful boards!  If I'm staring at it for an hour or so, I like to open my eyes wide and soak in the image.

* Crafting.  It takes skill to start with a subject like a high school dance and not only make a game that's fun, but artfully include the characters in attendance, the music played, the food/drinks consumed, the clothes characters are wearing and what those characters are allowed to do at the dance.  Then, it takes imagination to raise the game to a higher level, by, for example, creating shifting personalities (a wallflower becomes the center of attention), song requests, illegal booze/penalty, even different venues at the school (bathroom, dance floor, behind stage, parking lot, janitorial closet, etc.)

This last criterion, of raising a design to a higher level, is where much of my winnowing occurs.  There are many games where a designer has invented a new way to play cards, roll dice, arrange tiles, rank turn order, etc.; has sketched out something of a mechanical drawing to show how the idea works; and then casts about for a subject to tack on.  Sometimes the fit is surprisingly good; usually it isn't, though; and sometime it's woefully inadequate.  A favorite for game designers who like to tack on thematic settings after the fact are fantasy, space and other imaginary realms where there are none of reality's constraints.

I prefer games that begin with a subject and develop a game idea around the setting.  This is much harder to do well, because it's very tempting to take shortcuts, rather than hone the same design for years, until fun is maximized and depth absolute.

Saturday, March 14, 2015

My Favorite Web Links

A window on my worldview.  

My favorite writers on the web and links to them:

#1:  Paul Krugman.  More followers than just about anyone on Twitter, he combines Economics wizardry with a gift for explanation, and adds wit for leavening.  Hard to beat his devastating ability to call out the wrong-headed while also owning up to his own minor errors.  A columnist for the New York Times.    Link

#2:  James Fallows.  While his blog posts can be on topics that don't especially interest me (airplanes), when he does write about public policy, including foreign policy, especially China, where he lived, his writing is as reasonable and well thought out as can be found anywhere.  Associated with the Atlantic magazine.   Link

#3:  Kevin Drum.  His interests are about as broad as can be imagined.  Again, well-thought-out, logically limber arguments that leave that magical feeling of wonder at the end.  Occasional swear words must be endured, but otherwise an absolute joy.  At Mother Jones magazine.   Link

#4:  Radio Paradise.  My go-to site for music, which is writing for the ear.  The husband and wife who run this site have usually excellent taste in music, mixing world music and the occasional jazz and classical music selection with a majority of recent release masterpieces, plus golden oldies.  The golden oldies seem to be the most popular, judging from listener rankings.  There is also a discussion board and comments section.   Link 

#5: Alex Voltaire.  An American professor of history who teaches in Singapore, Alex is a friend from way back who is consistently interesting and has inspired my own writing.  His ranking of US presidents is excellent.  His work on Rock 'N Roll acts has gained a wide following.  Note the tabs for these super categories at the top of his Northumbrian Countdown site.    Link 

#6: Alison Tyler.  Another personal friend, her writing on the granular level is what I strive for, and what outshines all the others on this list; but, one does have to ignore Tyler's main focus, which is erotica, and rather enjoy her writer's instincts.  This is easily done, however, using her twitter account, a good place to find the captivating nugget emerging from that all but lost mother lode.   Link 

#7: Cecil Adams.  The columnist behind the intriguing, funny and cool The Straight Dope has been "fighting ignorance since 1973" with his brand of laid-back expertise.  For example:  "If you handle baby birds, will their parents shun them (apparently not)?"    Link

#8: Nancy LeTourneau.  The Washington Monthly magazine's blog, Political Animal, has at its helm a new weekday blogger who is not only a woman, but is probably the closest to come to my own politics. Link

#9 Ta-Nehisi Coates.  A difficult childhood has been overcome with writing skills which have blossomed into something awesome.  His experience learning French, as an adult, helped set me on the path to playing around on the piano.  His recent piece on how 'friends' have inadvertently disclosed to the world where he lives, is also terrific.  A writer for the Atlantic magazine.   Link 

#10 Ezra Klein.  Originally with the Washington Post, Klein has now started Vox, which is an interesting, cutting-edge and consistently well-written site.  Sarah Kliff is the resident expert on health care, for example.     Link

Sunday, March 1, 2015

Women Are The Key

Why?

Let's look, in very general terms, at why women are key to our progress as a species.

Women are usually credited with having their family's best interests in mind, compared to men who tend to be more self-centered.  In general terms that's because men emphasize the better path, comparatively, concentrating on whether individuals pass the worthiness test, measured against an ideal.  It is therefore quite common for men to not only become self-absorbed, but to become lost in testy competitiveness, long after that focus has outlived its purpose.

What men can sometimes forget is that beauty, creativity and wisdom are the goals towards which all the testing and competitiveness in the world should be focused.  Women simply remind men of that.  So, to the extent that women are subjugated or ignored, there will be failure to focus on what's important and instead, we get a tribalism that is basically one-upmanship gone awry: in religion, for example.   

The usual argument in favor of women's rights is utilitarian: that women are generally good at caring for children, playing the role of housewife, being supportive and so on, and that these roles serve to maintain society.  

And while there is undoubtedly truth in the women-as-maintainers argument, the often obscured key is that, again in general terms, society needs women to remind men, in real time, what they're aiming for.  Written rules can be used as a substitute, of course, but are at least one step removed from real time, and subject to interpretive drift.  A calcified set of religious do-dos and don't-don'ts is often the result of men substituting rules for real-life experience.

Okay, you say, but who and what educates women to the point where they're able to serve their 'true north' function?  Again, in general terms, this is something that happens, just as men are good at testing for worthiness.  Education is simply the process that enables.

What are the implications, then, for our species, aside from the obvious importance to be placed in women's freedom?  As a man I can understand all this in general terms, but obviously it's more likely that a women will grasp the particulars better than I will.  Which leads one, again obviously, to the conclusion that a female president to lead this country, or any country, is a good in and of itself.

Saturday, January 3, 2015

Obama

Judging The Obama Presidency
First, I should acknowledge my prejudice. Like Obama I identify with Hawaii, having lived there for five years in my twenties; I lived in Asia as a boy; I went to college in California; and finally, I’ve settled and put down roots in Illinois. So, I don’t expect I'll ever again have so much ‘where-you’re-from’ in common with a president.
Second, I’d like to admit to one other subjective bias: Obama’s demeanor (a mix of power, grace and calm–emanating, perhaps, from his African, Hawaiian and Indonesian roots, respectively) is something, in my eyes at least, approaching high art. The only parallels I see are JFK and to a lesser extent, FDR. Some of this is the contrast with his predecessor, but I think we take for granted what'll be seen in hindsight as incomparable delivery.
What’s crucial, though, is not Obama’s agile approach to the microphone, or Reagan’s hearty, bemused, delivery, it’s the essence of a president’s politics. And here, context matters. The question is, essentially, what was in the realm of the possible for Obama, and did he fulfill.  While he did have a 60-vote super-majority among Senate Democrats from July ’09 to Jan. ’10, a time when the Dem.s also controlled the House, we should remember that several of those 60 were quite conservative, or at least thought they had to protect themselves against challenges from the right (senators from NE, LA, AR, IN, PA, CT). Meanwhile, Republicans had organized to deliberately block everything Obama proposed, regardless of merit, and their major tool in doing so was the Senate filibuster.  So, not surprisingly, little of Obama's promised magic was possible.  The much touted 'purple' approach, where both parties would meet in the middle, was strangled in its crib.
Thus, when comparing what Obama was able to accomplish with what Lyndon Johnson, say, accomplished (a time when the filibuster was rarely used), this context is key.
Here, adapted from comments of mine in the Northumbrian Countdown, are a few other Obama myths addressed:
Change was too slow and tentative in coming.
There is always the question of whether to promise only what one can deliver, and so risk losing an election; or, whether to aim for the stars. Obama chose the latter in ’08 and won convincingly. Given his race, the country's economic trauma, and the irregularities in recent close elections, deflated rhetoric was simply unaffordable.
Obama erred in making health care his major focus when he had political capital to spend.
Jobs and infrastructure are often pointed to as alternatives that could have garnered more support on Capitol Hill and been first steps to eventually tackling health care. Except that a nearly trillion dollar stimulus bill, meant to jump-start the economy, had jobs and infrastructure as components; there was even a second, minor stimulus.  Only a few commentators, like Paul Krugman, were advocating more money for jobs; the price tag for the stimulus was shocking, especially as it followed upon the price tag for TARP, the bank bailout.  Simply put, the appetite for more just wasn't there.  Besides, there were news stories of how 'shovel-ready' projects weren't numerous enough, and if Democrats in congress had waited on health care, they would've soon lost their 60-seat supermajority. As it was, the legislation's first major hurdle was surmounted less than a month before the D’s majority was reduced to 59.
Another commonly suggested alternative to Health Care was a Cap & Trade energy bill. The House successfully passed one early on, but the consensus at the time was that health care was the likelier issue.  Besides, the House bill was loaded with 'compromises', like huge subsidies for nuclear power's white-elephants-to-be, now uncompetitive compared to renewables.

Obama should have learned from Bill Clinton's mistakes in trying to pass healthcare in the early '90s.
Actually, it can be argued that Obama paid too much heed. Probably the biggest reason why the president let congress hash out the details, and so allowed the process to play out in public, was that Clinton had crafted his attempt behind closed doors. with little congressional input, then presented a fait accompli.
ObamaCare was a complex bill, easily becoming “death panels,” and the loss of doctor choice.
Or, one can blame Republican detractors for distorting what was the only way forward.  Connecticut’s Joe Lieberman shook his head at a public option, for example, meaning the votes just weren't there for something more workable.  Interestingly, the losing-your-doctor charge may be the one true criticism that was hushed up by the bill’s supporters. If Obama hadn’t repeatedly said “If you like your plan, you can keep it” ObamaCare may well have died in the Senate.
Obama is aloof and leads from behind.
The problem here, as usual, is that the Republican party has been intent on keeping any hint of victory from Obama (a strategy settled on, in secret, the day of Obama's inauguration). The president's only way forward was and is to stay in the shadows and let events unfold without his 'push'; that's because any thumbs up from the president is met with a vociferous thumbs down from congressional Republicans, dooming the initiative in question.  Presidential enthusiasm was and is counter-productive.
There is also the extended period early in Obama’s first term when outreach to the opposition was placed front and center (the ’09 stimulus, with its tax cutting emphasis is exhibit A; the near debt default deal of ’11 with its compromise that led to 'sequestration' is B), all to no avail.  And if he'd ignored the Republican point of view, initially, it might be argued that he'd never tried to engage.
Some commentators have urged Obama to engage in greater outreach to congresscritters.  Yet more rounds of golf with (now former-) House speaker Boehner?  Why elevate 'leaders' who have little control over their party's direction, when it's hard to even imagine the chore of making merry in such company?  
Obama's is a surveillance state; Guantanamo, drones cost civilian lives.
This is, again, a case of choosing either right or caution. It may surprise some readers, but the Democratic party has only recently (and in hindsight, temporarily) reversed the Republican edge on foreign policy and keeping the country safe. To achieve this meant moderating the impulse to cut Pentagon spending and continuing key aspects of the war on terror, specifically, drones and wiretaping. Was this wise? Because he was shutting down two wars, opening up to Iran, attempting to close Guantanamo (Congress is alone responsible for this not happening), etc., one could argue that a strong Republican candidate in ’12 could have made an effective critique and perhaps turned the election.
The healthcare.gov rollout was a disaster.
I’ll switch gears here and agree with this assessment.  The reason it happened in the first place, of course, is that another calculation was made and Obama again came down on the side of caution. From the accounts I've read, work on the website was delayed until after the ’12 election in order to deprive the opposition of an issue. This meant that the usually deliberate pace of government, in a compressed window, just couldn't hack it.
Where does all this leave Obama on my presidential rankings list? During the height of the ObamaCare roll-out mess I counter-intuitively moved him up from #8 to #4--out of our 40-odd chief executives--with the bold prediction that he would, by the time he leaves office, turn around four major ills: the economy, wars overseas, health care and the environment.  A few months later I added a fifth: college education, and moved him forward yet another notch.

What would gild the lily, would be passing the torch to a Democrat in 2016, something a two-term Blue President has been unable to do in my lifetime (Johnson in '68, Clinton in '00).

We shall see.